Caring for Kimono and Textiles

Silk kimono and obi can last for generations when they are folded, stored and aired in the traditional way. This page sets out the practices used in Japan and what to avoid.

Folding

• Fold kimono along their original seams, the method known as hon-datami, which keeps creases where the garment was designed to fold.
• Place acid free tissue in the folds of heavily decorated areas, embroidery and gold leaf.
• Fold obi in loose lengths and avoid sharp creases through woven gold and silver threads.

Storage

• Wrap each kimono in a tatōshi, a traditional washi paper envelope, or in clean undyed cotton.
• Store flat in a drawer or chest. A paulownia chest, kiri tansu, buffers humidity and has long been used for the purpose.
• Avoid plastic bags and boxes, which trap moisture and encourage mould and yellowing.
• Use moth repellents with care and never let them touch silk directly.

Airing

In Japan, kimono are traditionally aired on dry days in autumn and winter, a practice called mushiboshi. Hang each garment out of direct sun for a few hours to release stored moisture, then refold it.

Display

• Use a kimono stand or a wide hanging pole, never a narrow coat hanger, to support the shoulders and sleeves.
• Keep displayed textiles away from direct sun and strong lighting, which fade dyes quickly.
• Rotate displayed pieces every few months and let them rest folded between showings.

Cleaning and stains

• Do not wash silk kimono at home. Traditional cleaning involves taking the garment apart, a craft known as arai-hari, and should be left to a specialist.
• Perspiration marks at the collar and cuffs are the most common stains on worn kimono, and they darken with time if left.
• Test any spot treatment on a hidden area first, as many dyes are not colourfast.
• Metallic threads tarnish on contact with moisture, so keep them dry.

Related references

• Glossary of Kimono Terms
• Traditional Japanese Colours
• Kimono types and formality
• Boro textiles