Meiji–Era Noh Mask “Ikaku Sen’nin” (One-Horn Immortal) · Hand-Carved Wooden Nōmen · Classical Japanese Theatre Artifact · With Mask Bag

A rare Meiji-period hand-carved Noh mask representing Ikaku Sen’nin (一角仙人)—the enigmatic “One-Horn Immortal” of classical Japanese performance arts. Sculpted with deep expression, aged lacquer tones, and dramatic asymmetry, this mask captures the supernatural intensity and folkloric mythology that define the Noh tradition. A powerful, culturally significant artifact ideal for collectors of Japanese theatre, early woodcraft, and Meiji-era arts.

DESCRIPTION

This Ikaku Sen’nin Noh mask is a compelling example of early traditional carving, featuring the distinctive single horn and the tense, contorted facial expression associated with this supernatural character. The Meiji era (1868–1912) saw a revival of interest in classical performing arts, and masks produced in this period often display a transitional aesthetic—rooted in Edo traditions yet pushing toward more dramatic anatomical realism.

The mask exhibits a warm ochre-toned lacquer surface, softened by time, with expressive carving around the eyes and mouth. The slight asymmetry in the eyes, the open mouth revealing clenched teeth, and the upward tilt of the horn create an emotional tension that is characteristic of higher-caliber workshop production.

Chisel marks on the reverse reveal hand-tool practice rather than any form of molded reproduction. The interior patination shows consistent oxidation and color shifting typical of Meiji-era wooden masks.

The accompanying textile mask bag (面袋) is woven in a traditional brocade style, further enhancing the integrity and collectible completeness of this piece. Its presence makes the item not only artistically valuable but also historically sound, as most functional Noh masks were stored in textile pouches before tomobako usage became widespread.

This is an evocative, display-worthy mask that combines performing-arts history, expressive sculpture, and Japanese folklore in one striking form.

SPECIFICATIONS / ITEM DETAILS

• Model: Ikaku Sen’nin Noh Mask

• Reference: Traditional Nōmen representing the One-Horn Immortal

• Material: Carved wood with lacquered/pigmented finish

• Hardware: Traditional cord pass-throughs (cords attached)

• Color: Aged ochre lacquer, darkened accents, red/pink detailing around eyes and mouth

• Dimensions: Approx. H 26 cm (including horn) × W 15.1 cm

• Handle/Strap: Traditional side cords attached

• Shoulder Drop: N/A

• Weight: Not provided; typical similar masks approx. 400–650g

• Accessories Included:

  • Brocade mask bag 

• Production Grade: G (Good; age-consistent Meiji artifact with mild wear)

• Production Era: Meiji period (明治期)

• Code/SN Style: None indicated; period masks typically unsigned

• Notes: Age-related wear is present; carving and lacquer consistent with Meiji-era workshop production.

HIGHLIGHTS & FEATURES

• Rare Ikaku Sen’nin character — highly collectible Noh role

• Authentic Meiji-period hand carving

• Strong expressiveness and dramatic horn feature

• Beautifully aged lacquer surface and patinated interior

• Includes brocade mask bag

• Excellent display piece for traditional arts collectors

• Early Noh mask with clear period characteristics

CONDITION REPORT

• Exterior: Mild abrasion, age-related lacquer wear, natural toning present.

• Interior: Rich patina; chisel marks and tool signatures intact.

• Hardware: Cord attachments present and functional.

• Edges / Corners: Minor rub and softening along facial and horn edges.

• Structure: Solid carved wood; no apparent cracks or repairs in photographs.

• Movement (if watch): N/A

• Accessories: Mask bag shows fraying and discoloration consistent with age.

Condition-adjusted notes: Aged surface and lacquer softness appropriate for a Meiji-period piece. Shows stable aging, not deterioration.

WHY COLLECTORS WANT THIS PIECE

This mask appeals strongly to collectors because:

• Ikaku Sen’nin is an uncommon Noh character, making surviving masks more interesting and desirable.

• Meiji-period masks represent a historically important transitional era in Japanese performing arts.

• The carving shows strong emotional dynamism, enhancing its display impact.

• Complete with mask bag, which improves authenticity and collectible completeness.

• The expressive horn form and contorted features make this a standout conversation piece.

• Its age, craftsmanship, and unique character designation create excellent long-term collectible value.

HERITAGE

Noh theatre, one of Japan’s oldest and most refined performing arts, relies heavily on masterfully carved masks that embody archetypal emotions, spirits, and legendary figures. Artisan workshops through the Edo and Meiji periods upheld centuries-old carving traditions, creating masks that were both functional stage tools and works of sacred sculpture. Characters like Ikaku Sen’nin, drawn from folklore and supernatural mythology, highlight the richness of Noh’s narrative world. Each mask carries not just visual identity but cultural lineage, linking performer and audience to centuries of artistic history.

AUTHENTICITY & GUARANTEE

Evaluated with the Japonista Authentication Framework™:

• Material and carving consistency analysis

• Lacquer aging and interior patina study

• Chisel mark pattern confirmation

• Photographic surface verification

• Structural assessment

• Period-appropriate toolwork and wear patterns

Guaranteed 100% Authentic. Covered by the Japonista Lifetime Authenticity Warranty™.

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