Hermès Exotic Skins: Crocodile, Alligator, Lizard and Ostrich
The most coveted Hermès bags are not made of calf leather at all. Crocodile, alligator, lizard and ostrich are tanned and finished in the house's own tanneries, cut so that the scales fall symmetrically across a bag, and stitched by hand. These exotic pieces are rare, expensive and regulated, and they reward collectors who understand them.
The skins
- Crocodile porosus. The saltwater crocodile, with small, regular scales and a refined look. It is the most prestigious of Hermès' exotic skins.
- Crocodile niloticus. The Nile crocodile, with slightly larger scales. It is the skin of many celebrated limited pieces.
- Alligator. The American alligator, with rectangular scales and a distinctive pattern at the belly.
- Lizard. Fine, small scales and a delicate surface, used mainly for small bags and accessories.
- Ostrich. Recognisable by the raised quill follicles across the centre of the hide. Soft, durable and lighter than crocodile.
Shiny or matte
Crocodile and alligator are finished either lisse, polished to a high gloss, or matte, with a soft, natural surface. Shiny skins are more formal and show scratches more readily; matte skins are understated but more sensitive to water. The finish is a matter of taste, but it affects how a bag ages and how it must be cared for.
How exotic bags are marked
Alongside the usual date stamp, Hermès marks exotic pieces with a small symbol identifying the species. Combined with the date stamp, it helps confirm what a bag is made of and when. Scale pattern, symmetry and the quality of the finish are equally important checks.
Permits and borders
Crocodilians, many lizards and some other species are covered by international wildlife trade rules. Sending an exotic piece abroad requires an export permit from Japan, and many destinations require import permits or declarations as well. Some countries and regions restrict the sale of particular species altogether. We handle the paperwork for every exotic piece and will tell you before purchase if an item cannot be sent to your address.
Condition and care
- Check the corners and the edges of the flap, where scales wear first.
- Look for lifted scales, cracks in the finish and water marks, especially on matte skins.
- Keep exotic bags away from rain, direct sun and dry heat, and store them stuffed in their dust bags with some air circulation.
- Have any conditioning or repair done by a specialist in exotic leathers.