Shimokitazawa: The Town That Kept Its Small Theatres
Most districts that are loved for their independence are loved from a safe distance, after the independence has been priced. Shimokitazawa is the exception that the pages keep returning to: a place of small stages, secondhand racks and live houses with room for about two hundred people, where the scale of everything is set by what a few hundred neighbours can fill. This chapter belongs to The Tokyo Atlas: A Reader’s Guide to the Capital and Its Counterpoint. It follows the neighbourhood from a rice-growing village to a map of theatres, and ends with a reading of why the smallness is the point.
A Village Outside the City
Until the 1920s, a visitor guide says, the area was a rice-farming village outside central Tokyo. The Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923 brought people displaced from the east of the city. Shimokitazawa Station opened in 1927; before that, the area’s centre was Kitazawa Hachiman Shrine, about a kilometre further south. Wikipedia adds that the Keio Inokashira line connected in 1933. The station is still the reason for the town: the Keio Inokashira line runs elevated, east to west, and the Odakyu line runs below ground, northeast to southwest, and the two cross here.
Spared, Then Settled
The guide records that the district escaped bombing in the Second World War and afterwards became a black-market hub. From the mid-1970s, students began to move in, drawn by a place that was cheaper than Shinjuku. The live-house scene took off in the same decade. In our reading, a district that students could afford, with a station that put Shibuya three minutes away by express, was ready to host whatever they and the musicians among them wanted to try.
The Theatre Builder
One man’s name organises the theatre map. Kazuo Honda, born in 1934, established the Suzunari Theater in 1981 and went on to establish seven more. The Honda Theater, the one that carries his name, opened on 3 November 1982 with 386 seats, according to the Japanese Wikipedia entry, on the site of a former public bath. A visitor guide says it now occupies one floor of the Marche Shimokitazawa shopping building. Four other theatres in the district are not Honda’s; the oldest is the Parata Theater, where the Toen troupe set up in 1978. The Shimokitazawa Alley Hall stands a little north of the station.
English Wikipedia records that a town hall was built here in 1991 to encourage the performing arts. The facts in the pages line up: a cheap district, students, small music venues from the 1970s, theatres from 1978 and 1981 onwards, and a civic building to match.
North and South
The guide divides the neighbourhood by the tracks. South of the station are most of the live clubs and theatres, with dozens of live houses averaging a capacity of about 200. North of it are most of the vintage clothing shops, cafés, bars, restaurants and curio stores; its main draw, the guide says, is secondhand and vintage clothing, including aloha shirts. In our reading, the two halves feed each other, which is the neighbourhood’s economy in a sentence: people who come for the stage stay for the rack, and the other way around. For the aloha thread, see our aloha and wagara remake room and Wagara Explained.
Tracks Below Ground
The town changed shape in the twenty-first century. Wikipedia records a 2004 redevelopment plan by Setagaya ward, with high-rises and an extension of Route 54, that was controversial among residents, and in March 2013 the Odakyu tracks were moved underground. The pages do not say how the plan was resolved, only that the station area has changed since 2013.
Wikipedia also notes that Bocchi the Rock is set mainly in Shimokitazawa. See also Japanese anime art and collectibles.
Reading the Neighbourhood
- By train: about three minutes from Shibuya by express on the Keio Inokashira line, and about ten minutes from Shinjuku on the Odakyu line, according to the visitor guide.
- South of the station: live houses and theatres.
- North of the station: vintage clothing, cafés, bars and curio stores.
- The calendar: Kitazawa Hachiman Shrine, about ten minutes’ walk southeast, holds its festival on the first weekend of September. Shinganji, a temple about eight minutes’ walk away, holds a Needle Funeral on 8 February.
- Check before you go: theatre and live-house programmes change nightly, and the pages do not give them.
Our Reading: A Town the Size of an Audience
The figure that stays with us from these pages is the smallest one: a typical live house of about two hundred people. It is not a fact about taste; it is a fact about scale, and scale has consequences. A venue that holds two hundred cannot be sustained by a global audience, so it has to be sustained by a local one, which means regulars, a shared calendar and a clothing trade that sells to the same faces. In our reading, that is why Shimokitazawa has the reputation the pages give it. Large cities produce large institutions; this district produced a long row of rooms, each just big enough for a neighbourhood to fill. It is the opposite of the Harajuku story in Harajuku: A Forest, a Station and the Invention of Youth, where the audience was a crowd of strangers.
After a vintage shirt or jacket of the kind these racks hold? The aloha room and the amekaji archive are the places to start.
After a vintage shirt, a band piece or a jacket from a Shimokitazawa shop? Our Hunting Salon™ searches across Japan's private collector circles on your behalf.
Questions and answers
What is Shimokitazawa known for?
Secondhand and vintage clothing, cafés, live houses and small theatres, according to a visitor guide.
How do I get there?
Shimokitazawa Station is served by the Keio Inokashira line and the Odakyu line. It is about three minutes from Shibuya by express and about ten from Shinjuku, according to the guide.
Who built the theatres?
Kazuo Honda, born in 1934, established the Suzunari Theater in 1981 and seven more theatres. Four other theatres in the district are independent of him, the oldest being the Parata Theater, where the Toen troupe has been since 1978.
Which side of the station has the vintage shops?
North, according to the guide. The south has most of the live clubs and theatres.
References
Dates and figures in this chapter were checked against these pages. Where accounts differ, the text says so.
- Wikipedia: Shimokitazawa
- Japanese Wikipedia: Honda Theater
- Japan Experience: Shimokitazawa area guide
Continue reading
- The Tokyo Atlas: A Reader’s Guide to the Capital and Its Counterpoint
- Harajuku: A Forest, a Station and the Invention of Youth
- Koenji: Punk, Patchwork and the Long Dance of August
- Nakano Broadway: A Luxury Mall That Became a Library of Obsessions
- Ueno: Museums on the Hill and a Market Beneath the Tracks
- Shinsaibashi and Amerikamura: Osaka’s Bridge and Its American Village
- Five Walks Through Tokyo and One Beyond It
- The Fashionista Bible
- The History of Amekaji
- The Japonista Universe
- Collector Guides
- The Japonista Thesis
Index terms: shimokitazawa · shimokita · honda theater · suzunari theater · kazuo honda · live houses · tokyo vintage clothing · aloha shirts · tokyo small theatres · setagaya · bocchi the rock · keio inokashira line · odakyu line